New Warriors #5: A Medical Review

New Warriors #5 “Defiant, part 5”
Kevin Grevioux, writer
Paco Medina, penciler

Just to prove I’m not always negative, I’m going to take a moment to highlight a comic that has a well written medical scene.

Case Study: A healthy 17 y/o non-powered female* intervened in a superpowered fight and was struck by a full force energy blow to her back that knocked her down and unconscious. She was found down in the field and treated by paramedics before being brought to the hospital.

Doctor #1: Massive concussion, bleeding on the brain, cardiac arrest, second and third degree burns — This one surprised me.
Doctor #2: How old is she? Seventeen?
Doctor #1: If that. We were lucky we were able to relieve the pressure on her brain when we did. Could’ve been a lot worse.

After blunt force head trauma, a concussion is the most common type of head injury. Concussions are diffuse injuries and affect the entire brain. (for a longer discussion, check out my review of Stormwatch PHD #11).

the skull, brain, and meningesMore serious — and thankfully less common — injuries following head trauma are the hematomas and hemorrhages — bleeding on (or around) the brain. Intracerebral hemorrhages, or bleeding within the tissue of the brain, can occur after blunt trauma, but are not as common as bleeding just outside the brain. Subdural hematomas are the most common. These occur when there is bleeding and a collection of blood between the dura (the tough membrane that protects the brain) and the arachnoid — the middle layer of the meninges (the membranes that surround and protect the brain). The hematoma causes increased pressure within the skull which can be life threatening, as well as direct damage to the areas of the brain underlying the hematoma. An epidural hematoma is similar, except the bleeding occurs between the dura and the skull itself.

Hematomas that are small can be monitored closely and should resolve on their own. Larger hematomas, especially those causing life threatening symptoms, require surgical intervention. The blood needs to be drained and — if possible — the source of the bleed found and stopped. This usually requires a burr hole or a craniotomy.

Case Study (cont’d): Our patient’s head trauma and resultant concussion most likely occurred when she struck her head on the pavement after being knocked down. This injury may have also caused her loss of consciousness, or the energy blast itself may have done that. The burns were likely a direct result of the energy blast. The cardiac arrest may have been caused by cumulative trauma and shock, or again, may have been caused by the energy blast (a la Iron Man).

Our patient received appropriate surgery for her hematoma and was brought out of her cardiac arrest by either defibrillation or CPR (the scene is unclear). She has some significant recovery time ahead of her, but given her age and general state of health before the injury, her ultimate prognosis is good.

cover, New Warriors #5Of course, I do have a couple of small nitpicks, all regarding the art. Overall — as always — Medina does a good job with both the action scenes and the quieter moments. However:
nit-pickIf our patient just had cranial surgery, she should have her head bandaged, not in a surgical cap.
nit-pickThe art suggests that her burns were most likely to her back, in which case having her lie on her back like that just seems cruel (of course, we don’t know how extensive the burns are, they could be small and inconsequential).
nit-pickThe heart tracing bears little resemblance to an actual heart tracing, even in a case of cardiac arrest (the one on the cover is fine, though).

*For spolierific reasons, I’m not going to name the character, though she is shown injured on the cover.

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